Skip to main content
Advanced Technical IVT

T-stage

The tumor size component of TNM staging system for breast cancer classification.

Full Definition

T-stage represents the tumor size and extent component within the TNM (Tumor, Node, Metastasis) staging system for breast cancer. T-stages range from Tis (carcinoma in situ) through T1-T4 based on tumor size and local extent. T1 tumors are ≤2 cm, T2 are >2-5 cm, T3 are >5 cm, and T4 involves chest wall or skin. T-stage is determined by the largest invasive tumor focus and excludes ductal carcinoma in situ from size measurements. This classification directly impacts staging, prognosis, and treatment recommendations.

Usage

Usage note: Always hyphenate and use consistent TNM staging edition when documenting.

In Context

  • "The 3.2 cm invasive tumor classified as T2 stage disease." — staging summary
  • "T-stage determination required measurement of the dominant invasive focus only." — pathology methodology

Also known as

tumor stage primary tumor classification

Don't confuse with

N-stage M-stage overall stage

Editors from these organisations have used our services since 1998

Reuters BBC Oxford University Press Penguin Random House Springer Microsoft Suncor Energy United Nations Fisher Investments IBM The Home Depot KODAK CHEVRON