escharotomy

Full Definition

A surgical procedure involving incisions through thick, inelastic burned tissue (eschar) to relieve compartment syndrome and restore blood circulation. This emergency intervention is performed when circumferential burns around limbs or the torso create a tourniquet effect that compromises circulation or breathing. The procedure must be performed promptly to prevent tissue death and other complications.

Usage

Usage note: Often confused with fasciotomy, which cuts through muscle fascia rather than burned tissue.

In Context

• "The patient required immediate escharotomy to restore circulation to the compromised limb." — surgical report
• "Escharotomy was performed in the emergency department due to signs of compartment syndrome." — medical record