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Burn Surgery Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

tissue expander

Advanced Technical IVT

Inflatable device placed under healthy skin to create additional tissue for burn reconstruction.

Showing 1–24 of 100

acticoat

Intermediate Technical IVT

Silver-impregnated antimicrobial dressing used for burn wound management.

Technical Term Full entry →

alloderm

Advanced Technical IVT

Acellular dermal matrix derived from human cadaveric skin, used as a scaffold for tissue regeneration in burn reconstruc...

Technical Term Full entry →

allograft

Intermediate Technical IVT

Skin graft from genetically different human donor, used as temporary coverage.

Surgical Procedure Full entry →

autograft

Intermediate Technical IVT

Patient's own skin transplanted from unburned area to cover burn wound.

Surgical Procedure Full entry →

axillary contracture

Advanced Technical IVT

Scar-mediated restriction of shoulder movement following burns to the axilla and surrounding areas.

Technical Term Full entry →

biobrane

Intermediate Technical IVT

Biosynthetic wound dressing composed of silicone membrane and nylon fabric used for temporary burn coverage.

Technical Term Full entry →

biosynthetic dressing

Intermediate Technical IVT

Temporary wound covering combining biological and synthetic materials for burn treatment.

Technical Term Full entry →

biosynthetic skin substitutes

Advanced Technical IVT

Engineered products combining biological and synthetic materials for burn wound coverage.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn boutonniere

Advanced Technical IVT

Finger deformity following dorsal hand burns where the central slip ruptures causing PIP flexion and DIP hyperextension.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn boutonniere deformity

Advanced Technical IVT

A hand deformity resulting from burn contractures affecting the proximal interphalangeal joint, causing flexion at the P...

Technical Term Full entry →

burn center criteria

Intermediate Technical IVT

Standardized guidelines determining which burn injuries require specialized burn center care versus local treatment.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn coma

Professional Technical IVT

Altered consciousness in massive burn patients due to cerebral edema, metabolic derangements, or systemic inflammation.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn depth assessment

Intermediate Technical IVT

Clinical evaluation to determine the layers of tissue affected by thermal injury, crucial for treatment planning.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn depth classification

Professional Technical IVT

Systematic categorization of burns based on the layers of skin and tissue affected.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn edema

Intermediate Technical IVT

Tissue swelling in and around burn wounds due to increased capillary permeability and inflammatory response.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn eschar

Intermediate Technical IVT

Thick, leathery scab of denatured protein and necrotic tissue that forms over full-thickness burn wounds.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn excision

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical removal of burned tissue to prepare wound bed for grafting.

Surgical Procedure Full entry →

burn ICU

Intermediate Technical IVT

Specialized intensive care unit designed for comprehensive management of severely burned patients.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn index

Intermediate Technical IVT

A numerical scoring system that combines burn depth and surface area to predict mortality and guide treatment decisions.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn injury database

Intermediate Technical IVT

Systematic collection of clinical data from burn patients for research and quality improvement.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn matrix

Advanced Technical IVT

Acellular dermal substitute used as a scaffold for tissue regeneration in deep burn wounds.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn matrix syndrome

Professional Technical IVT

Inflammatory response pattern following placement of certain dermal substitutes in burn wounds.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn rehabilitation

Intermediate Technical IVT

Comprehensive therapeutic program addressing physical, psychological, and social recovery following burn injury.

Technical Term Full entry →

burn scar contracture

Intermediate Technical IVT

Tightening and shortening of scar tissue that restricts movement and function.

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 1–24 of 100

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