Intermediate
Technical
IVT
hand splint
Custom-fitted orthotic device used to prevent burn scar contractures and maintain hand function during healing.
Full Definition
A hand splint is a custom-fitted orthotic device specifically designed for burn patients to prevent contracture formation and maintain optimal hand positioning during the healing process. These splints are typically worn continuously except during therapy sessions and are adjusted as edema resolves and healing progresses. The positioning varies based on the burn location but commonly maintains the hand in a functional position with fingers extended and thumb in opposition.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from pressure garments, which provide compression rather than positioning.
In Context
- "The occupational therapist fabricated a hand splint to maintain finger extension following deep partial-thickness burns to the dorsal hand." — Occupational therapy consultation note
- "Patient compliance with hand splint wear was documented at 18 hours per day throughout the acute healing phase." — Burn rehabilitation progress note
Also known as
burn hand orthosis
anti-contracture splint
Don't confuse with
pressure garment
compression glove