colposcopy
Pronunciation: kol-POS-ko-pee
A diagnostic procedure using a magnifying instrument to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for abnormal areas.
Full Definition
Colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure performed to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a colposcope, which is a special magnifying instrument with a light source. The procedure is typically performed as follow-up to abnormal Pap smear results or positive HPV testing. During colposcopy, acetic acid and iodine solutions may be applied to highlight abnormal areas, and tissue biopsies can be taken if suspicious areas are identified. The procedure helps determine the extent and severity of cervical abnormalities and guides treatment decisions.
Usage
Usage note: Often confused with colonoscopy due to similar spelling. Colposcopy examines the cervix, not the colon.
In Context
- "Colposcopy with directed biopsy confirmed high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia." — Pathology report
- "The patient was referred for colposcopy following two consecutive abnormal Pap smears." — Referral letter