bronchoplasty
A surgical technique that involves reconstruction of the bronchus to preserve lung tissue while achieving complete tumor resection.
Full Definition
Bronchoplasty, also known as sleeve resection or bronchial sleeve resection, is an advanced thoracic surgical technique used primarily in lung cancer surgery to achieve complete oncologic resection while preserving maximal pulmonary function. The procedure involves resection of a segment of bronchus containing tumor, followed by end-to-end anastomosis of the remaining bronchial segments. This approach allows for complete tumor removal without sacrificing an entire lung lobe, making it particularly valuable for centrally located tumors involving main, lobar, or segmental bronchi. Bronchoplasty requires precise surgical technique and careful assessment of bronchial blood supply to ensure healing of the anastomosis.
Usage
Usage note: Often used interchangeably with 'sleeve resection'; specify anatomic location for clarity.
In Context
- "Right upper lobe bronchoplasty was performed to achieve R0 resection while preserving the middle and lower lobes." — Oncologic surgery report
- "Postoperative bronchoscopy confirmed excellent healing of the bronchoplasty anastomosis without evidence of stenosis." — Postoperative follow-up note