bronchoscopy
A diagnostic and therapeutic procedure using a flexible or rigid scope to visualize the airways and obtain tissue samples.
Full Definition
Bronchoscopy is an essential diagnostic and therapeutic tool in thoracic surgery that allows direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree using either flexible fiberoptic or rigid bronchoscopes. The procedure enables biopsy collection, foreign body removal, assessment of airway anatomy, and therapeutic interventions such as laser ablation or stent placement. In the perioperative setting, bronchoscopy helps evaluate bronchial anastomoses, assess for air leaks, and guide endotracheal tube placement. Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) represents an advanced application for mediastinal staging.
Usage
Usage note: Specify flexible vs. rigid when technique is relevant to the clinical context.
In Context
- "Intraoperative bronchoscopy confirmed the integrity of the bronchial anastomosis." — Operative report