thoracic epidural analgesia
Also written as: TEA — Thoracic Epidural Analgesia
Regional pain management technique using epidural catheter placement in the thoracic spine for post-operative analgesia.
Full Definition
Thoracic epidural analgesia is a regional anesthetic technique involving the placement of an epidural catheter in the thoracic epidural space to provide superior pain control following thoracic surgery. Local anesthetics and/or opioids are administered through the catheter to block pain transmission at the spinal level. This technique provides excellent analgesia for thoracotomy incisions, reduces systemic opioid requirements, facilitates early mobilization, and may improve respiratory function post-operatively. Proper catheter placement and monitoring are essential to prevent complications such as epidural hematoma or neurological injury.
Usage
Usage note: Specify catheter level (T4-T6 typical for cardiac, T6-T8 for thoracic surgery) when documenting.
In Context
- "Thoracic epidural analgesia was initiated pre-operatively for post-thoracotomy pain management." — anesthesia plan
- "The patient experienced excellent pain control with thoracic epidural analgesia following lobectomy." — post-operative assessment