Intermediate
Technical
IVT
cardiac calcification
Pathological calcium deposition in cardiac structures, including valves, myocardium, and coronary arteries.
Full Definition
Cardiac calcification refers to the abnormal accumulation of calcium salts in various cardiac structures. This process can affect valves (particularly aortic and mitral), coronary arteries, myocardium, and pericardium. Calcification often occurs as a result of chronic inflammation, aging, or metabolic disorders. The degree and location of calcification have important prognostic implications and can affect surgical planning.
Usage
Usage note: Should not be confused with cardiac ossification, which involves bone formation.
In Context
- "The autopsy revealed extensive cardiac calcification of the aortic valve leaflets." — Autopsy report
- "Microscopic examination showed cardiac calcification within the myocardial interstitium." — Pathology report
Also known as
cardiac calcium deposits
cardiovascular calcification
Contrasted with
cardiac decalcification
Don't confuse with
cardiac ossification
cardiac fibrosis