hypertriglyceridemia
Pronunciation: high-per-try-glis-er-ih-DEE-mee-ah
Elevated triglyceride levels in the blood, typically defined as triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL.
Full Definition
Hypertriglyceridemia is a lipid disorder characterized by elevated triglyceride levels in the blood. It is classified as borderline high (150-199 mg/dL), high (200-499 mg/dL), or very high (≥500 mg/dL). Causes include genetic factors, diabetes mellitus, obesity, alcohol consumption, and certain medications. Severe hypertriglyceridemia (>1000 mg/dL) increases the risk of acute pancreatitis, while moderate elevation contributes to cardiovascular risk. Treatment involves lifestyle modification and medications such as fibrates, omega-3 fatty acids, or niacin depending on severity.
Usage
Usage note: Specify severity level (borderline, high, very high) when documenting.
In Context
- "Severe hypertriglyceridemia at 800 mg/dL warranted immediate fibrate therapy." — Treatment decision
- "The patient's hypertriglyceridemia improved with weight loss and dietary modification." — Follow-up note