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Professional Technical In the Industry Vocabulary Test

TAVR

Pronunciation: TAV-er

Also written as: TAVR — Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Minimally invasive procedure to replace a diseased aortic valve using catheter-based techniques.

Full Definition

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement is a minimally invasive cardiac procedure that replaces a stenotic or regurgitant aortic valve without open-heart surgery. The procedure involves inserting a collapsible replacement valve through a catheter, typically via femoral, subclavian, or transapical access. TAVR has become the preferred treatment for high-risk surgical patients and is increasingly used in intermediate and low-risk populations. Pre-procedural imaging with CT and echocardiography is essential for valve sizing and access planning.

Usage

Usage note: Often used interchangeably with TAVI in clinical documentation.

In Context

  • "The patient underwent successful TAVR with a self-expanding valve via transfemoral approach." — Procedure report
  • "CT angiography revealed suitable anatomy for TAVR with minimal coronary overlap." — Pre-procedural imaging report

Also known as

TAVI transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Contrasted with

surgical aortic valve replacement open-heart valve surgery

Don't confuse with

TAVI mitral valve replacement

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