elopement
The unauthorized departure of a patient from a treatment facility or supervised setting without permission.
Full Definition
In child and adolescent psychiatric settings, elopement refers to when a patient leaves the facility, unit, or supervised area without authorization or against medical advice. This term is preferred over 'escape' or 'running away' as it maintains clinical objectivity and reduces stigmatizing language. Elopement is a significant safety concern in inpatient and residential treatment settings, often triggering specific protocols including notification of authorities, family contact, and documentation requirements. Risk factors for elopement include certain diagnoses, history of running away, and acute stressors. Facilities must maintain elopement prevention strategies and response procedures.
Usage
Usage note: Use 'elopement' rather than 'escape' or 'running away' to maintain clinical terminology standards.
In Context
- "The unit implemented enhanced supervision protocols following the patient's elopement attempt." — Incident report
- "Elopement risk assessment is conducted daily during morning rounds." — Policy document