early intervention
Specialized services provided to infants and toddlers with developmental delays or disabilities to enhance their development and support families.
Full Definition
Early intervention refers to a system of coordinated services designed to enhance the development of infants and toddlers (birth to 3 years) with established disabilities, developmental delays, or risk factors that may lead to delays. These services are mandated under Part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and include developmental therapies, family education, and support services delivered in natural environments such as the home or childcare settings. The goal is to minimize the effects of disability or delay and maximize the child's potential for growth and development. Services are individualized based on the child's and family's needs and are provided at no cost to families.
Usage
Usage note: Capitalize when referring to the formal program. Use lowercase for general concept of early therapeutic intervention.
In Context
- "The family was referred to early intervention services following concerns identified during the developmental screening." — referral documentation
- "Early intervention team meetings should include all relevant service providers and the family." — interdisciplinary care plan