joint attention
The shared focus of two individuals on an object or event, fundamental for early communication and social development.
Full Definition
Joint attention refers to the triadic relationship between a child, another person, and an object or event that they are both focused on simultaneously. This foundational skill typically emerges around 9-12 months and includes behaviors such as following another's gaze, pointing to share interest, and showing objects to others. Joint attention is crucial for language development, social learning, and theory of mind. Deficits in joint attention are early indicators of autism spectrum disorders and are primary targets in early intervention programs focused on communication and social development.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from simple eye contact or attention to objects; requires the triadic component.
In Context
- "The toddler demonstrated emerging joint attention by following the therapist's point to a toy." — Developmental assessment
- "Joint attention deficits were targeted through naturalistic play-based interventions." — Intervention documentation