Professional
Technical
IVT
metabolic bone disease of prematurity
Bone mineralization disorder in preterm infants that can affect motor development and growth.
Full Definition
A condition affecting very low birth weight preterm infants characterized by inadequate bone mineralization due to insufficient calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D intake during critical periods of bone development. The condition can lead to fractures, delayed motor development, and growth faltering. Risk factors include prolonged parenteral nutrition, chronic lung disease, and steroid use. Prevention involves optimized nutrition and monitoring of bone biomarkers, while treatment focuses on nutritional supplementation and physical therapy to promote bone health.
Usage
Usage note: Document specific interventions for bone health promotion
In Context
- "The infant developed metabolic bone disease of prematurity requiring calcium and phosphorus supplementation." — NICU progress note
- "Physical therapy is essential for infants with metabolic bone disease of prematurity to promote bone health." — Rehabilitation consultation
Also known as
osteopenia of prematurity
rickets of prematurity
Don't confuse with
nutritional rickets
osteogenesis imperfecta