motor planning
The cognitive process of conceiving, organizing, and executing purposeful movement sequences to accomplish specific tasks.
Full Definition
Motor planning, also known as praxis, involves the brain's ability to conceptualize, organize, and carry out skilled, non-habitual motor tasks. This complex process requires integration of sensory information, spatial awareness, and motor memory to execute coordinated movements. Motor planning difficulties can manifest as clumsiness, difficulty learning new motor skills, or challenges with activities requiring sequential movements like dressing or riding a bike. Children with motor planning deficits may have intact muscle strength and coordination but struggle with the cognitive aspects of movement execution. Assessment and intervention typically involve occupational therapy focusing on sensory integration and motor skill development.
Usage
Usage note: Often used interchangeably with 'praxis' in clinical documentation.
In Context
- "The assessment revealed significant motor planning deficits affecting the child's ability to complete multi-step tasks." — Occupational therapy evaluation
- "Intervention focused on improving motor planning through structured movement activities." — Treatment plan documentation