neurodevelopmental disorder
A group of conditions with onset in the developmental period that produce impairments in personal, social, or academic functioning.
Full Definition
Neurodevelopmental disorders are a category of mental health conditions characterized by developmental deficits that manifest early in development and cause significant impairment in personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning. These disorders include intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, specific learning disorders, motor disorders, and communication disorders. The deficits range from specific limitations in learning or executive function to global impairments in social skills or intelligence. Early identification and intervention are crucial for optimizing outcomes, as these conditions typically persist throughout life but may improve with appropriate treatment and support.
Usage
Usage note: Prefer specific diagnostic terms when known rather than using the broad category term.
In Context
- "The comprehensive evaluation confirmed a neurodevelopmental disorder requiring specialized educational and therapeutic interventions." — diagnostic assessment report
- "Family counseling should address the long-term implications of neurodevelopmental disorders on family functioning." — treatment planning note