Intermediate
Technical
IVT
Benign Rolandic Epilepsy
A childhood epilepsy syndrome characterized by seizures originating from the rolandic cortex, typically occurring during sleep.
Full Definition
Benign Rolandic Epilepsy (BRE) is the most common focal epilepsy syndrome in children, characterized by brief focal seizures with orofacial motor symptoms and speech arrest. Seizures typically occur during sleep and have a characteristic EEG pattern with centrotemporal spikes. The condition generally has an excellent prognosis with spontaneous resolution by adolescence, though some children may experience transient cognitive or language difficulties.
Usage
Usage note: Always capitalize 'Rolandic' as it refers to the anatomical region.
In Context
- "The patient's EEG showed the characteristic centrotemporal spikes consistent with benign Rolandic epilepsy." — Clinical case report
- "Parents were reassured that benign Rolandic epilepsy typically resolves without long-term consequences." — Patient education material
Also known as
Benign Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes
Rolandic Epilepsy
Contrasted with
malignant epilepsy
refractory epilepsy
Don't confuse with
BECTS
benign childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms