Cosmetic Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
tumescent infiltration
Injection of large volumes of dilute local anesthetic solution into fatty tissue prior to liposuction.
hematoma
Collection of blood outside blood vessels, a potential complication of cosmetic surgery.
high lateral tension abdominoplasty
Modified tummy tuck technique that emphasizes lateral tissue repositioning to improve waist contour and reduce tension o...
high-definition liposuction
Advanced liposuction technique that sculpts muscle definition by selectively removing fat around anatomical landmarks.
informed consent
Legal requirement ensuring patients understand surgical risks, benefits, and alternatives before proceeding.
keloid
Raised, thick scar tissue that grows beyond the original wound boundaries.
late seroma
Fluid accumulation around breast implants occurring more than one year post-surgery, potentially indicating BIA-ALCL.
lipoabdominoplasty
Combined surgical procedure incorporating both liposuction and abdominoplasty techniques for comprehensive abdominal con...
lipofilling
Transfer of harvested autologous fat to augment or restore volume to facial or body areas.
liquid rhinoplasty
Non-surgical nose reshaping using injectable dermal fillers.
malar augmentation
Surgical enhancement of the cheekbone area using implants or fat grafting.
malposition
Incorrect placement or positioning of implants or anatomical structures following surgery.
mastopexy
Surgical procedure to lift and reshape sagging breasts without changing their size.
mentoplasty
Surgical procedure to reshape the chin through augmentation or reduction.
microgenia
Underdevelopment of the chin characterized by a receding or weak mandible profile requiring surgical correction.
microtia
Congenital underdevelopment of the external ear, often requiring reconstructive surgery.
neurapraxia
Temporary nerve dysfunction causing numbness or weakness without structural damage, often occurring after facial surgery...
otoplasty
Surgical procedure to reshape or reposition the ears for improved appearance.
panniculectomy
Surgical removal of excess abdominal skin and fat (pannus) for functional rather than cosmetic reasons.
PDO threads
Polydioxanone sutures used in thread lift procedures for facial rejuvenation.
periareolar incision
Surgical incision placed around the border of the areola to minimize visible scarring in breast procedures.
periorbital rejuvenation
Comprehensive approach to addressing aging changes around the eyes using multiple treatment modalities.
platysmaplasty
Surgical tightening and repositioning of the platysma muscle to improve neck contour.
ptosis
Drooping or sagging of body tissues, commonly referring to breasts or eyelids in cosmetic surgery.
retraction
Pulling back or shortening of tissues, often an unwanted complication of healing.