veloplasty
Pronunciation: VEE-low-plas-tee
Surgical repair of the soft palate (velum) to restore normal anatomy and function.
Full Definition
Veloplasty is a surgical procedure focused on reconstructing the soft palate (velum) to achieve proper closure and function for speech and swallowing. This procedure is commonly performed as part of cleft palate repair, where the goal is to lengthen the palate, reorient muscle fibers, and create competent velopharyngeal closure. Various techniques exist including intravelar veloplasty, which involves repositioning the levator veli palatini muscles, and Furlow palatoplasty, which uses Z-plasty principles. Successful veloplasty is crucial for normal speech development and reducing the risk of velopharyngeal insufficiency.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from palatoplasty, which may include hard palate repair.
In Context
- "Intravelar veloplasty was performed to optimize muscle orientation and palatal function." — Operative report
- "Post-veloplasty speech evaluation showed significant improvement in resonance." — Follow-up note