Emergency Psychiatry Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
psychiatric clearance
Clinical determination that a patient does not require immediate psychiatric intervention or hospitalization.
5150 hold
A 72-hour involuntary psychiatric hold allowing emergency evaluation of patients deemed dangerous to themselves or other...
72-hour hold
A standard involuntary psychiatric detention period allowing for evaluation and stabilization.
ACEP guidelines
American College of Emergency Physicians standards for psychiatric care in emergency department settings.
Agitated Patient Assessment Scale
A clinical rating tool used in emergency psychiatric settings to quantify the severity of a patient's agitation and guid...
agitation protocol
Standardized clinical approach for managing severely agitated psychiatric patients in emergency settings.
akathisia
Movement disorder characterized by restlessness and inability to remain still, often caused by antipsychotic medications...
Anchoring Bias
A cognitive error in which a clinician over-relies on the first piece of information obtained (e.g., a prior psychiatric...
AOT
Assisted Outpatient Treatment, a legal framework for mandatory outpatient psychiatric care.
AWOL
Patient who leaves the hospital against medical advice without proper discharge procedures.
AWOL risk
Assessment category for patients with elevated likelihood of leaving the facility without authorization during psychiatr...
Baker Act
Florida's involuntary commitment law allowing 72-hour psychiatric examination of individuals who may be mentally ill and...
Behavioral Emergency
An acute psychiatric or psychological crisis requiring immediate clinical intervention to prevent harm to the patient or...
boarding
Extended stay of psychiatric patients in emergency departments while awaiting appropriate inpatient placement.
BPRS
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, a clinician-administered assessment tool measuring psychiatric symptom severity.
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
A standardised clinician-administered scale used to measure the severity of psychiatric symptoms across multiple domains...
capacity evaluation
Assessment of a patient's ability to make informed medical decisions during psychiatric crisis.
Catatonia
A neuropsychiatric syndrome characterised by motor dysregulation — including stupor, mutism, posturing, and waxy flexibi...
chemical restraint
The administration of medication primarily to control behavior or movement rather than to treat underlying psychiatric s...
CIT officer
Crisis Intervention Team police officer specially trained in mental health crisis de-escalation and emergency psychiatri...
CIWA protocol
Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment protocol for managing alcohol withdrawal in psychiatric emergency settings.
code gray
Hospital-wide emergency alert indicating a combative or violent psychiatric patient requiring immediate intervention.
collaborative assessment
Multi-disciplinary evaluation process involving psychiatrists, social workers, nurses, and other specialists in emergenc...
Collateral Information
Clinical data gathered from third-party sources — such as family members, law enforcement, or prior medical records — to...
Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale
A standardised, FDA-referenced instrument used to classify the severity and type of suicidal ideation and behaviour in c...