danger to others
Legal criterion for involuntary psychiatric commitment based on substantial risk of serious physical harm to other persons.
Full Definition
One of the three primary legal standards for involuntary psychiatric hospitalization, requiring clear evidence that mental illness creates substantial risk of serious physical harm to others. This determination must be based on recent behavior, threats, or credible plans rather than vague concerns or past history alone. Emergency psychiatrists must document specific evidence supporting this finding, including witness statements, police reports, or direct observations. The standard varies by jurisdiction but generally requires imminent danger rather than remote possibility of harm.
Usage
Usage note: Always lowercase; requires specific behavioral evidence, not just diagnosis or general agitation.
In Context
- "The patient met criteria for danger to others based on specific threats against family members." — Commitment evaluation
- "Establish clear documentation of danger to others before initiating involuntary proceedings." — Training manual