Section 12
Massachusetts law provision allowing authorized clinicians to petition for involuntary psychiatric commitment based on mental illness and dangerousness.
Full Definition
A section of Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 123 that permits qualified mental health professionals, law enforcement officers, or physicians to petition for involuntary psychiatric hospitalization. Section 12 commitments require evidence that the individual has mental illness and poses a likelihood of serious harm due to mental illness. The process involves emergency examination, court review, and specific procedural safeguards. Emergency psychiatric facilities in Massachusetts must follow Section 12 protocols for documentation, legal notifications, and patient rights. The commitment can initially last up to three business days.
Usage
Usage note: Capitalize 'Section' when referring to the specific legal provision; specific to Massachusetts law.
In Context
- "The emergency physician completed a Section 12 petition after determining the patient met commitment criteria." — Legal proceeding
- "Section 12 documentation must include specific evidence of dangerousness related to mental illness." — Training material