Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
compartment syndrome
Surgical emergency involving increased pressure within anatomical compartments that compromises circulation and tissue viability.
Full Definition
A time-critical surgical condition where elevated pressure within a fascial compartment reduces capillary perfusion below tissue viability levels, leading to ischemia and potential necrosis. Most commonly affects the extremities but can occur in abdominal or other anatomical compartments. Emergency surgical decompression through fasciotomy is the definitive treatment to prevent permanent disability or limb loss.
Usage
Usage note: Document compartment pressure measurements when available to support clinical decision-making.
In Context
- "Clinical findings were consistent with acute compartment syndrome requiring emergent four-compartment fasciotomy." — Orthopedic surgery consultation note
- "Compartment pressures measured 45 mmHg, confirming the diagnosis of compartment syndrome." — Emergency department documentation
Also known as
acute compartment syndrome
Contrasted with
normal compartment pressure
Don't confuse with
cellulitis
deep vein thrombosis
acute limb ischemia