intraoperative consultation
Real-time pathological examination of tissue specimens during surgery to guide immediate surgical decision-making.
Full Definition
Intraoperative consultation, commonly called frozen section analysis, provides rapid histopathological diagnosis during surgical procedures to guide immediate surgical decisions. The pathologist examines tissue samples within 15-30 minutes, determining factors such as margin status, tumor grade, or presence of malignancy. In emergency surgery, this consultation helps determine the extent of resection needed, whether additional tissue removal is required, or if surgical approach should be modified. The technique involves rapid freezing and sectioning of tissue, though final diagnosis requires permanent section analysis. This service is critical for oncologic emergencies and complex surgical cases.
Usage
Usage note: Document turnaround time and whether decisions were modified based on results.
In Context
- "Intraoperative consultation confirmed clear margins, allowing for breast-conserving surgery completion." — Oncologic surgery report
- "The surgeon requested intraoperative consultation to determine the extent of bowel resection needed." — Emergency surgery documentation