fetal echocardiography
Specialized ultrasound examination focusing on detailed evaluation of fetal cardiac anatomy and function.
Full Definition
Fetal echocardiography is a detailed ultrasound examination specifically designed to evaluate the structure and function of the fetal heart. This specialized study is typically performed by maternal-fetal medicine specialists or pediatric cardiologists between 18-24 weeks of gestation, though it can be done earlier or later as clinically indicated. The examination includes assessment of cardiac chambers, valves, great vessels, and cardiac rhythm. It is recommended for pregnancies with increased risk of congenital heart disease, such as those with diabetes, family history of cardiac defects, or abnormal screening findings.
Usage
Usage note: Often shortened to 'fetal echo' in clinical practice.
In Context
- "Fetal echocardiography revealed a ventricular septal defect with left-to-right shunting." — Specialist consultation report