Umbilical Cord Prolapse
Emergency obstetric condition where the umbilical cord descends through the cervix ahead of the presenting fetal part.
Full Definition
Umbilical cord prolapse is a rare but serious obstetric emergency occurring when the umbilical cord slips through the cervix and into the vagina ahead of the baby during labor. This can result in cord compression, leading to fetal hypoxia and potential death if not immediately addressed. The condition requires emergency cesarean delivery in most cases. Risk factors include breech presentation, multiple gestations, polyhydramnios, and premature rupture of membranes. Recognition and immediate management are critical for fetal survival.
Usage
Usage note: Always written as two words, never hyphenated. Often abbreviated as UCP in internal notes but should be spelled out in formal documentation.
In Context
- "The fetal heart rate tracing showed severe variable decelerations consistent with umbilical cord prolapse." — Labor and delivery note
- "Emergency cesarean section was performed due to umbilical cord prolapse with visible cord in the vaginal canal." — Operative report