psychological autopsy
A postmortem investigation of an individual's psychological state and behavioral patterns to determine manner of death.
Full Definition
A psychological autopsy is a systematic posthumous investigation that reconstructs an individual's psychological state, behavioral patterns, and life circumstances leading up to death, typically conducted when the manner of death is unclear or disputed. This process involves reviewing medical records, interviewing family and associates, analyzing behavioral evidence, and examining the deceased's writings or communications. Psychological autopsies are particularly important in distinguishing between suicide, accident, and homicide, and require specialized training in both clinical assessment and death investigation procedures.
Usage
Usage note: Always use as two words; emphasize the retrospective and investigative nature.
In Context
- "The psychological autopsy revealed a pattern of increasing social isolation and hopelessness in the weeks preceding death." — Coroner's investigation report
- "Expert testimony based on the psychological autopsy helped clarify the decedent's mental state for insurance purposes." — Legal proceeding