pancreaticoduodenectomy
Pronunciation: pan-kree-at-ih-koh-doo-oh-duh-NEK-tuh-mee
A complex surgical procedure removing the pancreatic head, duodenum, and surrounding structures, primarily for pancreatic cancer treatment.
Full Definition
Pancreaticoduodenectomy, commonly known as the Whipple procedure, involves resection of the pancreatic head, duodenum, gallbladder, distal bile duct, and often the antrum of the stomach. This procedure represents the standard curative treatment for resectable pancreatic head adenocarcinoma and periampullary tumors. The operation requires extensive reconstruction and carries significant morbidity risks. Editorial precision is essential when describing the extent of resection and reconstruction techniques.
Usage
Usage note: Preferred spelling uses 'pancreatico-'; Whipple procedure is acceptable as synonym but should be capitalized.
In Context
- "The patient underwent successful pancreaticoduodenectomy with pancreaticojejunostomy reconstruction." — Operative report
- "Preoperative imaging suggested the tumor was amenable to pancreaticoduodenectomy." — Surgical consultation