ERCP
Also written as: ERCP — Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
Diagnostic and therapeutic procedure combining endoscopy and X-ray to examine bile and pancreatic ducts.
Full Definition
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography is a specialized procedure that combines upper endoscopy with fluoroscopic imaging to visualize and treat conditions of the bile ducts and pancreatic duct. A side-viewing endoscope is passed through the mouth to the duodenum, where contrast is injected into the ductal systems. ERCP allows for both diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as bile duct stones, strictures, and tumors. Therapeutic interventions include sphincterotomy, stone extraction, and stent placement.
Usage
Usage note: Always write as ERCP in clinical documentation; spell out on first use in patient materials.
In Context
- "ERCP revealed a stricture at the hepatic bifurcation requiring stent placement." — Procedure report
- "The patient developed post-ERCP pancreatitis requiring conservative management." — Progress note