Intermediate
Technical
IVT
ovarian preservation
Surgical approach that maintains ovarian function in reproductive-age patients when oncologically safe.
Full Definition
Ovarian preservation refers to fertility-sparing surgical techniques employed in young women with gynecologic malignancies where preservation of ovarian tissue is oncologically appropriate. This may involve unilateral oophorectomy with preservation of the contralateral ovary, or in very select cases, ovarian-sparing hysterectomy. The decision requires careful consideration of cancer stage, histology, patient age, and fertility desires. Strict criteria must be met to ensure that cancer treatment is not compromised.
Usage
Usage note: Use 'preservation' rather than 'conservation' in formal medical documentation.
In Context
- "Ovarian preservation was considered given the patient's young age and early-stage disease." — multidisciplinary team note
- "The oncology team discussed the risks and benefits of ovarian preservation with the 28-year-old patient." — consultation note
Also known as
fertility-preserving surgery
ovarian conservation
Contrasted with
bilateral oophorectomy
Don't confuse with
fertility-sparing surgery
ovarian protection