radical hysterectomy
Extensive surgical removal of the uterus, cervix, upper vagina, and surrounding supportive tissues for treating cervical cancer.
Full Definition
Radical hysterectomy is a comprehensive surgical procedure that involves removal of the uterus, cervix, upper portion of the vagina, and parametrial tissues including ligaments and lymph nodes. This procedure is typically performed for early-stage cervical cancer and occasionally for other gynecologic malignancies. Unlike simple hysterectomy, radical hysterectomy removes a wider margin of tissue to ensure complete excision of potentially cancerous cells. The procedure may be performed via open, laparoscopic, or robotic approaches, with the choice dependent on tumor characteristics, surgeon expertise, and patient factors.
Usage
Usage note: Specify type (abdominal, laparoscopic, robotic) when relevant. Distinguish from simple hysterectomy.
In Context
- "Radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy was recommended for stage IB cervical cancer." — Treatment plan
- "The patient underwent successful radical hysterectomy with negative surgical margins." — Operative note