colposcopy
Pronunciation: kol-POS-kuh-pee
Diagnostic procedure using magnification to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for abnormal tissue.
Full Definition
Diagnostic examination using a colposcope (magnifying instrument) to visually inspect the cervix, vagina, and vulva for abnormal areas that may indicate precancerous or cancerous changes. Typically performed following abnormal Pap smear results or positive HPV testing. During the procedure, acetic acid and iodine solutions may be applied to highlight abnormal tissue. Directed biopsies can be taken from suspicious areas for histopathologic examination. Essential procedure in cervical cancer screening and prevention protocols.
Usage
Usage note: Not to be confused with colonoscopy; ensure proper spelling in referral documentation.
In Context
- "Colposcopy revealed acetowhite lesions on the anterior cervix requiring biopsy." — Procedure report
- "The patient was referred for colposcopy following her abnormal Pap smear results." — Referral letter