Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
laparoscopy
Pronunciation: lap-uh-ROS-kuh-pee
Minimally invasive surgical technique using a thin, lighted camera inserted through small abdominal incisions.
Full Definition
Minimally invasive surgical procedure involving insertion of a laparoscope (thin camera) through small incisions in the abdomen to visualize and operate on pelvic organs. Commonly used for diagnostic purposes and therapeutic interventions including ovarian cyst removal, endometriosis treatment, and tubal procedures. Offers advantages of reduced scarring, shorter recovery time, and decreased postoperative pain compared to open surgery. Essential term in contemporary gynecologic surgical documentation.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from laparotomy (open abdominal surgery) in surgical documentation.
In Context
- "Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed extensive pelvic adhesions." — Operative report
- "The patient is scheduled for laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy next week." — Surgical scheduling note
Also known as
minimally invasive surgery
keyhole surgery
Contrasted with
laparotomy
open surgery
Don't confuse with
laparotomy
arthroscopy