Mackenrodt ligament
Pronunciation: MACK-en-rodt
The cardinal ligament supporting the cervix and upper vagina, a key anatomical landmark in radical gynecologic procedures.
Full Definition
The Mackenrodt ligament, also known as the cardinal ligament or transverse cervical ligament, is a major supportive structure of the uterus. It extends from the lateral aspect of the cervix and upper vagina to the lateral pelvic wall, containing the uterine vessels. This ligament provides crucial support for the uterus and is an important anatomical landmark during radical hysterectomy and other pelvic surgeries. Proper identification and careful dissection of this structure are essential to avoid injury to the ureter, which runs beneath it.
Usage
Usage note: Named after German gynecologist Alwin Mackenrodt; capitalize when referring to the eponym.
In Context
- "Careful dissection of the Mackenrodt ligament was performed to avoid ureteral injury during the radical hysterectomy." — Operative report
- "The Mackenrodt ligament was divided after ensuring the ureter was lateralized and protected." — Surgical procedure note