metroplasty
Pronunciation: MEH-tro-plas-tee
Surgical reconstruction of the uterus to correct congenital uterine anomalies.
Full Definition
A reconstructive surgical procedure performed to correct congenital malformations of the uterus, such as bicornuate uterus, unicornuate uterus, or uterine septum. The goal of metroplasty is to create a more normal uterine cavity shape and improve reproductive outcomes, including decreased risk of miscarriage, preterm birth, and pregnancy complications. The procedure can be performed via hysteroscopy (for septal defects), laparoscopy, or open surgery, depending on the specific anomaly. Patients are typically those with recurrent pregnancy loss or infertility attributed to uterine structural abnormalities.
Usage
Usage note: Often performed for fertility-related indications; may be combined with other reproductive procedures.
In Context
- "Hysteroscopic metroplasty was performed to resect the uterine septum and normalize the uterine cavity." — Operative report
- "The patient's history of recurrent pregnancy loss led to evaluation and subsequent metroplasty for bicornuate uterus." — Treatment summary