Asherman's syndrome
Pronunciation: ASH-er-man's SIN-drohm
A condition characterized by intrauterine adhesions that can cause menstrual abnormalities and infertility.
Full Definition
Asherman's syndrome is an acquired condition characterized by the formation of adhesions or scar tissue within the uterine cavity, typically following uterine surgery, infection, or trauma. These intrauterine synechiae can partially or completely obliterate the uterine cavity, leading to decreased menstrual flow, amenorrhea, recurrent pregnancy loss, or infertility. The condition is most commonly caused by aggressive curettage following pregnancy complications, endometrial infections, or previous uterine surgery. Diagnosis is typically made through hysteroscopy or hysterosalpingography, and treatment involves hysteroscopic adhesiolysis.
Usage
Usage note: Named condition requiring capitalization of proper noun component.
In Context
- "Hysteroscopy revealed extensive intrauterine adhesions consistent with Asherman's syndrome." — diagnostic report
- "The patient's secondary amenorrhea was attributed to Asherman's syndrome following her previous D&C." — case history