cystocele
Pronunciation: SIS-to-seel
A type of pelvic organ prolapse where the bladder herniates into the anterior vaginal wall.
Full Definition
A cystocele is a form of pelvic organ prolapse in which the bladder descends from its normal position and bulges into the anterior (front) vaginal wall. This condition occurs when the supportive tissues between the bladder and vagina weaken or stretch, often due to childbirth, aging, or repeated straining. Cystoceles are graded from Grade 1 (mild) to Grade 4 (complete prolapse), depending on the degree of descent. Symptoms may include a feeling of pelvic pressure, difficulty emptying the bladder completely, and a visible or palpable bulge in the vagina. Treatment options range from conservative management with pelvic floor exercises to surgical repair.
Usage
Usage note: Part of the 'cele' family of prolapse terms; ensure correct spelling with 'cyst-' prefix referring to bladder.
In Context
- "Physical examination revealed a Grade 2 cystocele with the bladder descending to the hymenal ring." — physical examination note
- "The patient underwent anterior colporrhaphy for repair of her symptomatic cystocele." — operative report