leiomyoma
Pronunciation: LIE-oh-my-OH-mah
Benign smooth muscle tumor of the uterus, commonly known as uterine fibroids.
Full Definition
Leiomyoma, more commonly referred to as uterine fibroids, are benign tumors arising from the smooth muscle cells of the uterine wall. These are the most common benign gynecological tumors, affecting a significant percentage of women of reproductive age. They can vary in size, number, and location within the uterus, and may be asymptomatic or cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, or reproductive issues. Treatment options range from observation to medical management to various surgical interventions depending on size, symptoms, and patient preferences.
Usage
Usage note: Prefer the formal term leiomyoma in pathology reports; fibroid is acceptable in clinical notes.
In Context
- "Multiple leiomyomas were identified on pelvic MRI, explaining the patient's menorrhagia." — imaging report interpretation
- "The pathology report confirmed benign leiomyoma with no evidence of malignancy." — pathology review