multiparous
Pronunciation: mul-TIP-ah-rus
Having given birth to two or more viable offspring; refers to a woman's parity status in obstetric history.
Full Definition
Multiparous describes a woman who has given birth to two or more viable fetuses (typically defined as births after 20 weeks gestation or weighing more than 500 grams). This term is part of the standardized obstetric terminology used to describe parity, which is an important factor in assessing pregnancy risks and planning care. Multiparous women generally have different risk profiles compared to nulliparous (never given birth) or primiparous (given birth once) women. For example, they typically have shorter labors but may have increased risks for certain complications such as placental abnormalities or uterine atony. The term is often used in conjunction with gravidity (number of pregnancies) to provide a complete picture of a woman's reproductive history using the GTPAL system (Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortion, Living children).
Usage
Usage note: Use 'multiparous' as adjective; 'multipara' as noun; distinguish from 'multigravida' which refers to pregnancies, not births.
In Context
- "The patient is a 32-year-old multiparous woman presenting for her fourth pregnancy at 12 weeks gestation." — obstetric consultation note
- "Given that she is multiparous with three previous vaginal deliveries, we anticipate a shorter labor course." — labor admission note