myomectomy
Pronunciation: MY-oh-mek-tuh-mee
Surgical removal of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus.
Full Definition
Myomectomy is a surgical procedure to remove uterine fibroids (myomas or leiomyomas) while leaving the uterus intact, preserving fertility. The procedure can be performed through various approaches: abdominal (laparotomy), laparoscopic, or hysteroscopic, depending on the size, number, and location of the fibroids. Abdominal myomectomy is used for large or numerous fibroids, laparoscopic myomectomy for smaller fibroids on the uterine surface, and hysteroscopic myomectomy for fibroids inside the uterine cavity. This fertility-preserving option is preferred for women who wish to maintain their ability to conceive.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from hysterectomy, which removes the entire uterus.
In Context
- "Laparoscopic myomectomy was performed to remove three subserosal fibroids." — Operative report
- "The patient chose myomectomy over hysterectomy to preserve her fertility options." — Consultation note