PCOS
Pronunciation: PEE-koss
Also written as: PCOS — Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome, a hormonal disorder affecting reproductive-aged women characterized by irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.
Full Definition
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women of reproductive age. The condition involves a combination of reproductive, metabolic, and psychological features including irregular menstrual cycles, hyperandrogenism, and insulin resistance. Diagnosis typically requires meeting specific criteria such as the Rotterdam criteria, and management involves lifestyle modifications and various pharmacological interventions depending on the patient's primary concerns and fertility goals.
Usage
Usage note: Always capitalize as PCOS; distinguish from PCO (polycystic ovaries without the syndrome).
In Context
- "The patient was diagnosed with PCOS based on irregular cycles and elevated androgen levels." — clinical assessment
- "Metformin was prescribed to address the insulin resistance associated with her PCOS." — treatment plan