ORIF
Pronunciation: OH-riff
Also written as: ORIF — open reduction and internal fixation
Open reduction and internal fixation - surgical procedure to realign and stabilize broken bones.
Full Definition
Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a surgical procedure involving direct visualization of the fracture site through an open incision (open reduction) followed by stabilization using implants such as plates, screws, pins, or rods (internal fixation). This technique allows precise anatomical reduction and stable fixation, enabling early mobilization. ORIF is indicated when closed reduction is inadequate or when stable fixation cannot be achieved through non-operative means.
Usage
Usage note: Pronounce as a word (OH-riff) rather than spelling out O-R-I-F. Contrast with CRIF (closed reduction, internal fixation).
In Context
- "ORIF with volar locking plate was performed for the displaced scaphoid fracture." — operative report
- "The patient consented to ORIF after failed closed reduction of the metacarpal fracture." — surgical consent note