Salter-Harris classification
Pronunciation: SAL-ter HAIR-is
A standardized system for categorizing pediatric physeal (growth plate) fractures based on anatomical involvement and prognosis.
Full Definition
The Salter-Harris classification system divides pediatric growth plate injuries into five types (I through V) based on the fracture pattern through the physis, metaphysis, and epiphysis. Type I fractures involve only the growth plate, while Type V represents crush injuries with the worst prognosis. This classification is crucial for hand surgery documentation as it guides treatment decisions and helps predict potential growth disturbances in pediatric patients.
Usage
Usage note: Always capitalize 'Salter-Harris' and use Roman numerals (I-V) for the classification types.
In Context
- "The radiographic report confirmed a Salter-Harris Type II fracture of the distal radius with minimal displacement." — Pediatric emergency department note
- "Given the Salter-Harris Type IV pattern, surgical intervention was recommended to restore articular congruity." — Orthopedic consultation report