fetal echocardiography
Pronunciation: /ˈfiːtəl ˌɛkoʊˌkɑrdiˈɑɡrəfi/
Specialized ultrasound examination of the fetal heart to detect congenital cardiac abnormalities.
Full Definition
Fetal echocardiography is a detailed ultrasound examination specifically focused on the fetal cardiovascular system, typically performed between 18-24 weeks of gestation by a specialist trained in fetal cardiology. This examination goes beyond the basic four-chamber heart view included in routine anatomy scans and includes assessment of cardiac chambers, valves, great vessels, and cardiac function. Indications include maternal diabetes, family history of congenital heart disease, abnormal obstetric ultrasound findings, or fetal arrhythmias. The study can detect complex congenital heart defects and guide prenatal counseling and delivery planning.
Usage
Usage note: Not abbreviated in formal clinical documentation; 'fetal echo' acceptable in informal contexts.
In Context
- "Fetal echocardiography revealed a large ventricular septal defect with overriding aorta." — Specialized ultrasound report
- "The patient was referred for fetal echocardiography due to maternal diabetes and family history of tetralogy of Fallot." — Referral consultation note