Intermediate
Technical
IVT
fetal surveillance
Continuous or intermittent monitoring of fetal well-being during pregnancy and labor using various assessment techniques.
Full Definition
Fetal surveillance encompasses a range of monitoring techniques used to assess fetal health and well-being throughout pregnancy and during labor. This includes cardiotocography (CTG), fetal movement counting, Doppler studies, and ultrasound assessments. The goal is early detection of fetal compromise to allow for timely intervention. Surveillance protocols vary based on risk factors such as maternal comorbidities, pregnancy complications, and gestational age. Documentation of fetal surveillance findings is crucial for medicolegal purposes and clinical decision-making.
In Context
- "Increased fetal surveillance was initiated at 32 weeks due to maternal hypertension." — Antenatal care plan
- "Fetal surveillance revealed non-reassuring patterns requiring immediate delivery." — Labor and delivery note
Also known as
fetal monitoring
fetal assessment
Don't confuse with
fetal surveillance
maternal surveillance