Intermediate
Technical
IVT
neoadjuvant therapy
Treatment given before the primary treatment to shrink a tumor and improve outcomes.
Full Definition
Neoadjuvant therapy refers to treatment administered before the primary or definitive treatment, typically surgery. In oncology, this approach aims to reduce tumor size, potentially making surgical resection more feasible or less extensive. It may also help eliminate micrometastases and provide valuable information about tumor response to therapy, which can guide subsequent treatment decisions.
Usage
Usage note: Often confused with adjuvant therapy, which is given after primary treatment.
In Context
- "The patient received neoadjuvant chemotherapy to reduce the tumor size before surgical resection." — Treatment plan documentation
- "Neoadjuvant therapy showed significant tumor response, enabling breast-conserving surgery." — Clinical progress note
Also known as
preoperative therapy
induction therapy
Contrasted with
adjuvant therapy
Don't confuse with
adjuvant therapy