Skip to main content
Intermediate Technical IVT

salvage therapy

Treatment given when cancer returns or fails to respond to initial therapy.

Full Definition

Salvage therapy refers to treatment administered when cancer recurs after initial treatment or when the disease fails to respond to first-line therapy. These regimens are typically more intensive or use different drug combinations than initial treatment. Salvage therapy aims to achieve remission in relapsed or refractory disease, though outcomes are generally less favorable than with initial treatment. The choice of salvage regimen depends on factors such as time to relapse, patient performance status, and previous treatments received.

Usage

Usage note: Implies prior treatment failure; distinguish from second-line therapy which may be planned.

In Context

  • "The patient was started on salvage therapy following disease progression on first-line treatment." — Treatment modification note
  • "Salvage chemotherapy achieved partial remission in the relapsed lymphoma." — Response assessment

Also known as

rescue therapy relapse therapy

Contrasted with

first-line therapy initial treatment

Don't confuse with

maintenance therapy consolidation therapy

Editors from these organisations have used our services since 1998

Reuters BBC Oxford University Press Penguin Random House Springer Microsoft Suncor Energy United Nations Fisher Investments IBM The Home Depot KODAK CHEVRON