Mental Health Services Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
CIWA CIWA
Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol - a standardized scale used to monitor and manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms in medical settings.
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction
An eight-week structured group program that teaches mindfulness meditation techniques to reduce stress and improve psych...
Mini Mental State Examination
A brief 30-point questionnaire used to screen for cognitive impairment and track cognitive changes over time.
Mood Congruence
A descriptor indicating whether a patient's psychotic or other symptoms are consistent in theme with their prevailing mo...
Motivational Interviewing
A collaborative, client-centred counselling style designed to strengthen a person's motivation and commitment to change...
MSE
Mental Status Examination, a systematic assessment of psychological functioning and cognitive abilities.
Neuroleptic
An older term for a class of antipsychotic medications that act primarily by blocking dopamine receptors, used in the ma...
Neurovegetative Symptoms
Physical symptoms associated with mood disorders—such as disrupted sleep, appetite changes, fatigue, and psychomotor dis...
No Harm Contract
A written or verbal agreement between a clinician and a patient in which the patient commits to not engaging in self-har...
Partial Hospitalization Program
An intensive outpatient treatment program that provides structured therapeutic services for several hours daily while al...
Passive Suicidal Ideation
Suicidal thoughts that lack a specific plan or intent to act, typically involving wishes to be dead or not exist without...
Passive to Active Suicidal Ideation
A clinical escalation descriptor indicating that a patient's suicidal thinking has progressed from vague wishes to die (...
Person-First Language
A style convention in mental health documentation that places the person before their diagnosis or condition, prioritisi...
PHQ-9
Patient Health Questionnaire-9, a standardized screening tool for depression severity.
Polypharmacy
The concurrent use of multiple psychiatric or other medications by a single patient, often raising concerns about drug i...
Precipitating Factor
A specific event, stressor, or biological change that directly triggers the onset or worsening of a psychiatric episode...
Prodromal
Referring to early symptoms or warning signs that occur before the full onset of a mental health episode or disorder. Of...
Protective Factors
Individual, relational, or environmental characteristics that reduce the likelihood of adverse mental health outcomes, i...
Psychiatric Advance Directive
A legal document in which individuals specify their treatment preferences for future psychiatric care when they may lack...
Psychiatric Hold
An involuntary short-term detention of a person in a psychiatric facility, authorized when an individual is determined t...
Psychiatric Rehabilitation
A recovery-oriented approach that helps individuals with serious mental illness develop skills and supports needed to li...
Psychoeducation
Educational interventions designed to provide patients and families with information about mental health conditions, tre...
Psychoeducational Assessment
A comprehensive evaluation combining psychological testing and educational performance measures, used to identify learni...
Psychoeducational Group
A structured therapeutic group intervention that combines psychological support with educational content to help partici...
Psychogenic
Originating from psychological rather than organic or physiological causes; used to classify symptoms or conditions whos...