Intermediate
Technical
IVT
extraperitoneal laparoscopy
Minimally invasive surgery performed outside the peritoneal cavity to avoid intra-abdominal complications.
Full Definition
A laparoscopic approach that accesses surgical targets without entering the peritoneal cavity. This technique is commonly used for hernia repairs, retroperitoneal procedures, and urological interventions. By avoiding the peritoneal space, extraperitoneal laparoscopy reduces the risk of bowel injury and postoperative adhesions while providing excellent visualization of anatomical planes through controlled insufflation.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from 'extraperitoneal approach' which may refer to open surgery.
In Context
- "Extraperitoneal laparoscopy was chosen to minimize bowel handling during the inguinal hernia repair." — Operative report
- "The patient's previous abdominal surgery made extraperitoneal laparoscopy the preferred approach." — Preoperative assessment
Also known as
retroperitoneal laparoscopy
preperitoneal laparoscopy
Contrasted with
intraperitoneal laparoscopy
transperitoneal approach
Don't confuse with
extraperitoneal approach
retroperitoneal surgery